Bảng động từ bất quy tắc trong tiếng Anh

Thông thường khi chia động từ ở thì quá khứ và thì hoàn thành, động từ sẽ được biến đổi bằng cách thêm đuôi "ed" phía sau. Nhưng đối với động từ bất quy tắc có phiên âm thì chúng không được thêm đuôi "ed" hoặc chia theo một quy tắc nhất định nào. Vì vậy, bảng động từ bất quy tắc thông dụng rất cần thiết với những ai học tiếng Anh.

Nhấn vào động từ ở dạng nguyên mẫu để xem nghĩa.

Infinitive Nguyên mẫu	Past Tense Quá khứ đơn	Past Participle Quá khứ hoàn thành
abide /ə’baid/	abode /ə’boud/ abided /ə’baidid/	abode /ə’boud/ abided
arise /ə’raiz/	arose /ə’rouz/	arisen /ə’rizn/
awake /ə’weik/	awoke /ə’wouk/	awoken /ə’woukən/
be /bi:/	was /wɔz/ were /wə:(r)/	been /bi:n/
bear /beə/	bore /bɔ:(r)/	borne /bɔ:n/
beat /bi:t/	beat /bi:t/	beaten /bi:tn/
become /bi'kʌm/	became /bi'keim/	become /bi'kʌm/
befall /bi'fɔ:l/	befell /bi'fel/	befallen /bi'fɔ:lən/
begin /bi'gin/	began /bi'gæn/	begun /bi'gʌn/
behold /bi'hould/	beheld /bi'held/	beheld /bi'held/
bend /bend/	bent /bent/	bent /bent/
beset /bi'set/	beset /bi'set/	beset /bi'set/
bespeak /bi'spi:k/	bespoke /bi'spouk/	bespoken /bi'spoukən/
bid /bid/	bid /bid/	bid /bid/
bid /bid/	bade /bæd/	bitten /'bidn/
bind /baind/	bound /baund/	bound /baund/
bite /bait/	bit /bit/	bitten /'bitn/
bleed /bli:d/	bled /bled/	bled /bled/
bless /bles/	blessed /blest/	blessed, blest /blest/
blow /blou/	blew /blu:/	blown /bloun/
break /breik/	broke /brouk/	broken /'broukən/
breed /bri:d/	bred /bred/	bred /bred/
bring /briη/	brought /brɔ:t/	brought /brɔ:t/
broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/	broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/	broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/
build /bild/	built /bilt/	built /bilt/
burn /bə:n/	burnt, burned /bə:nt/	burnt, burned /bə:nt/
burst /bə:st/	burst /bə:st/	burst /bə:st/
buy /bai/	bought /bɔ:t/	bought /bɔ:t/
cast /kɑ:st/	cast /kɑ:st/	cast /kɑ:st/
catch /kæt∫/	caught /kɔ:t/	caught /kɔ:t/
chide /t∫aid/	chid /t∫id/ chided /t∫aidid/	chid /t∫id/ chidden /'t∫idn/ chided /t∫aidid/
choose /t∫u:z/	chose /t∫ouz/	chosen /'t∫ouzn/
cleave /kli:v/	clove /klouv/ cleft /kleft/ cleaved /kli:vd/	cloven /'klouvn/ cleft /kleft/ cleaved /kli:vd/
cleave /kli:v/	clave /kleiv/	cleaved /kli:vd/
cling /kliη/	clung /klʌη/	clung /klʌη/
come /kʌm/	came /keim/	come /kʌm/
cost /kɔst/	cost /kɔst/	cost /kɔst/
creep /kri:p/	crept /krept/	crept /krept/
crow /krou/	crew /kru:/ crowed /kroud/	crowed /kroud/
cut /kʌt/	cut /kʌt/	cut /kʌt/
deal /di:l/	dealt /delt/	dealt /delt/
dig /dig/	dug /dʌg/	dug /dʌg/
dive /daiv/	dove /douv/ dived /daivd/	dived /daivd/
do /du:/	did /did/	done /dʌn/
draw /drɔ:/	drew /dru:/	drawn /drɔ:n/
dream /dri:m/	dreamt /dremt/ dreamed /dri:md/	dreamt /dremt/ dreamed /dri:md/
drink /driηk/	drank /dræηk/	drunk /drʌηk/
drive /draiv/	drove /drouv/	driven /'drivn/
dwell /dwel/	dwelt /dwelt/	dwelt /dwelt/
eat /i:t/	ate /et/	eaten /'i:tn/
fall /fɔ:l/	fell /fel/	fallen /'fɔ:lən/
feed /fi:d/	fed /fed/	fed /fed/
feel /fi:l/	felt /felt/	felt /felt/
fight /fait/	fought /fɔ:t/	fought /fɔ:t/
find /faind/	found /faund/	found /faund/
flee /fli:/	fled /fled/	fled /fled/
fling /fliη/	flung /flʌη/	flung /flʌη/
fly /flai/	flew /flu:/	flown /floun/
forbear /fɔ:'beə(r)/	forbore /fɔ:'bɔ:(r)/	forborne /fɔ:'bɔ:n/
forbid /fə'bid/	forbade /fɔ'bæd/ forbad /fə'beid/	forbidden /fɔ'bidn/
forecast /'fɔ:kɑ:st/	forecast /'fɔ:kɑ:st/ forecasted /fɔ'kɑ:stid/	forecast /'fɔ:kɑ:st/ forecasted /fɔ'kɑ:stid/
foresee /fɔ:'si:/	foresaw /fɔ:'sɔ:/	forseen /fɔ:'si:n/
foretell /fɔ:'tel/	foretold /fɔ:'tould/	foretold /fɔ:'tould/
forget /fə'get/	forgot /fə'gət/	forgotten /fə'gətn/
forgive /fə'giv/	forgave /fɔ'geiv/	forgiven /fɔ'givn/
forsake /fə'seik/	forsook /fə'suk/	forsaken /fə'seikən/
freeze /fri:z/	froze /'frouz/	frozen /'frouzn/
get /get/	got /gɔt/	got /gɔt/ gotten /'gɔtn/
gild /gild/	gilt /gilt/ gilded /'gildid/	gilt /gilt/ gilded /'gildid/
gird /gə:d/	girt /gə:t/ girded /'gə:did/	girt /gə:t/ girded /'gə:did/
give /giv/	gave /geiv/	given /'givn/
go /gou/	went /went/	gone /gɔ/
grind /graind/	ground /graund/	ground /graund/
grow /grou/	grew /gru:/	grown /groun/
hang /hæη/	hung /hʌη/	hung /hʌη/
have /hæv/	had /hæd/	had /hæd/
hear /hiə(r)/	heard /hə:d/	heard /hə:d/
heave /hi:v/	hove /houv/ heaved /hi:vd/	hove /houv/ heaved /hi:vd/
hew /hju:/	hewed /hju:d/	hewn /hju:n/
hide /haid/	hid /hid/	hidden /'hidn/
hit /hit/	hit /hit/	hit /hit/
hold /hould/	held /held/	held /held/
hurt /hə:t/	hurt /hə:t/	hurt /hə:t/
inlay /,in'lei/	inlaid /,in'leid/	inlaid /,in'leid/
input /,in'put/	input /,in'put/	input /,in'put/
inset /,in'set/	inset /,in'set/	inset /,in'set/
keep /ki:p/	kept /kept/	kept /kept/
kneel /ni:l/	knelt /nelt/	knelt /nelt/
knit /nit/	knit /nit/ knitted /'nitid/	knit /nit/ knitted /'nitid
know /nou/	knew /nju:/	known /noun/
lay /lei/	laid /leid/	laid /leid/
lead /li:d/	led /led/	led /led/
lean /li:n/	leant /lent/ leaned /li:nd/	leant /lent/ leaned /li:nd/
leap /li:p/	leapt /lept/ leaped /li:pt/	leapt /lept/ leaped /li:pt/
learn /lə:n/	learnt /lə:nt/ learned /lə:nd/	learnt /lə:nt/ learned /lə:nd/
leave /li:v/	left /left/	left /left/
lend /lend/	lent /lent/	lent /lent/
let /let/	let /let/	let /let/
lie /lai/	lay /lei/	lain /lein/
light /lait/	lit /lit/ lighted /'laitid/	lit /lit/ lighted /'laitid/
lose /lu:z/	lost /lɔst/	lost /lɔst/
make /meik/	made /meid/	made /meid/
mean /mi:n/	meant /ment/	meant /ment/
meet /mi:t/	met /met/	met /met/
mislay /,mislei/	mislaid /,mis'leid/	mislaid /,mis'leid/
mislead /,mis'li:d/	misled /,mis'led/	misled /,mis'led/
misread /,mis'ri:d/	misread /,mis'red/	misread /,mis'red/
misspell /,mis'spel/	misspelt /,mis'spelt/	misspelt /,mis'spelt/
mistake /mi'steik/	mistook /mi'stuk/	mistaken /mi'steikn/
misunderstand /,mis,ʌndə'stænd/	misunderstood /,mis,ʌndə'stud/	misunderstood /,mis,ʌndə'stud/
mow /mou/	mowed /moud/	mown /moun/ mowed /moud/
outbid /,aut'bid/	outbid /,aut'bid/	outbid /,aut'bid/
outdo /,aut'du:/	outdid /,aut'did/	outdone /,aut'dʌn/
outgrow /,aut'grou/	outgrew /,aut'gru:/	outgrown /,aut'groun/
output /,aut'put/	output /,aut'put/	output /,aut'put/
outrun /,aut'rʌn/	outran /,aut'ræn/	outrun /,aut'rʌn/
outsell /aut'sel/	outsold /aut'sould/	outsold /aut'sould/
overcome /,ouvə'kʌm/	overcame /,ouvə'keim/	overcome /,ouvə'kʌm/
overeat /,ouvər'i:t/	overate /,ouvər'et/	overeaten /,ouvər'i:tn/
overfly /,ouvə'flai/	overflew /,ouvə'flu:/	overflown /,ouvə'floun/
overhang /,ouvə'hæη/	overhung /,ouvə'hʌη/	overhung /,ouvə'hʌη/
overhear /,ouvə'hiə/	overheard /,ouvə'he:d/	overheard /,ouvə'he:d/
overlay /,ouvə'lei/	overlaid /,ouvə'lei/	overlaid /,ouvə'lei/
overpay /,ouvə'pei/	overpaid /,ouvə'peid/	overpaid /,ouvə'peid/
overrun /,ouvə'rʌn/	overran /,ouvə'ræn/	overrun /,ouvə'rʌn/
oversee /,ouvə'si:/	oversaw /,ouvə'sɔ:/	overseen /,ouvə'si:n/
overshoot /,ouvə'∫u:t/	overshot /,ouvə'∫ɔt/	overshot /,ouvə'∫ɔt/
oversleep /,ouvə'sli:p/	overslept /,ouvə'slept/	overslept /,ouvə'slept/
overtake /,ouvə’teik/	overtook /,ouvə'tuk/	overtaken /,ouvə'teikən/
overthrow /,ouvə’θrou/	overthrew /,ouvə’θru:/	overthrown /,ouvə’θroun/
pay /pei/	paid /peid/	paid /peid/
prove /pru:v/	proved /pru:vd/	proven /pru:vn/ proved /pru:vd/
put /put/	put /put/	put /put/
read /ri:d/	read /red/	read /red/
rebuild /ri:'bild/	rebuilt /,ri:'bilt/	rebuilt /,ri:'bilt/
recast /,ri:'ka:st/	recast /,ri:'ka:st/	recast /,ri:'ka:st/
redo /,ri'du:/	redid /,ri:'did/	redone /,ri:'dʌn/
remake /,ri'meik/	remade /,ri:'meid/	remade /,ri:'meid/
rend /rend/	rent /rent/	rent /rent/
repay /ri'pei/	repaid /ri'peid/	repaid /ri'peid/
resell /,ri:'sel/	resold /,ri:'sould/	resold /,ri:'sould/
retake /,ri:teik/	retook /,ri:'tuk/	retaken /,ri:'teikən/
retell /,ri:'tel/	retold /,ri:'tould/	retold /,ri:'tould/
rewrite /,ri:'rait/	rewrote /,ri:'rout/	rewritten /,ri:'ritn/
rid /rid/	rid /rid/	rid /rid/
ride /raid/	rode /roud/	ridden /'ridn/
ring /riη/	rang /ræη/	rung /rʌη/
rise /raiz/	rose /rouz/	risen /'rizn/
run /rʌn/	ran /ræn/	run /rʌn/
saw /sɔ:/	sawed /sɔ:d/	sawn /sɔ:n/
say /sei/	said /sed/	said /sed/
see /si:/	saw /sɔ:/	seen /si:n/
seek /si:k/	sought /sɔ:t/	sought /sɔ:t/
sell /sel/	sold /sould/	sold /sould/
send /send/	sent /sent/	sent /sent/
set /set/	set /set/	set /set/
sew /sou/	sewed /soud/	sewn /soun/ sewed
shake /∫eik/	shook /∫uk/	shaken /'∫eikən/
shear /∫iə(r)/	sheared /∫iəd/	shom /∫ɔ:n/
shed /∫ed/	shed /∫ed/	shed /∫ed/
shine /∫ain/	shone /∫oun/	shone /∫oun/
shoot /∫u:t/	shot /∫ɔt/	shot /∫ɔt/
show /∫ou/	showed /∫oud/	shown /∫oun/ showed
shrink /∫riηk/	shrank /∫ræηk/ shrunk /∫rʌηk/	shrunk /∫rʌηk/
shut /∫ʌt/	shut /∫ʌt/	shut /∫ʌt/
sing /siη/	sang /sæη/	sung /sʌη/
sink /siηk/	sank /sæηk/	sunk /sʌηk/
sit /sit/	sat /sæt/	sat /sæt/
slay /slei/	slew /slu:/	slain /slein/
sleep /sli:p/	slept /slept/	slept /slept/
slide /slaid/	slit /slid/	slit /slid/
sling /sliη/	slung /slʌη/	slung /slʌη/
slink /sliηk/	slunk /slʌηk/	slunk /slʌηk/
smell /smel/	smelt /smelt/	smelt /smelt/
smite /smait/	smote /smout/	smitten /'smitn/
sow /sou/	sowed /soud/	sown /soun/ sowed
speak /spi:k/	spoke /spouk/	spoken /'spoukən/
speed /spi:d/	sped /sped/ speeded /spi:did/	sped /sped/ speeded /spi:did
spell /spel/	spelt /spelt/ spelled	spelt /spelt/ spelled
spend /spend/	spent /spent/	spent /spent/
spill /spil/	spilt /spilt/ spilled	spilt /spilt/ spilled
spin /spin/	spun /spʌn/ span /spæn/	spun /spʌn/
spit /spit/	spat /spæt/	spat /spæt/
split /split/	split /split/	split /split/
spoil /spɔil/	spoilt /spɔilt/ spoiled	spoilt /spɔilt/ spoiled
spread /spred/	spread /spred/	spread /spred/
spring /spriη/	sprang /spræη/	sprung /sprʌη/
stand /stænd/	stood /stouv/	stood /stouv/
stave /steiv/	stove /stouv/ staved /steivd/	stove /stouv/ staved /steivd/
steal /sti:l/	stole /stoul/	stolen /'stoulən/
stick /stik/	stuck /stʌk/	stuck /stʌk/
sting /stiη/	stung /stʌη/	stung /stʌη/
stink /stiηk/	stunk /stʌηk/ stank /stænk/	stunk /stʌηk/ stank /stænk/
strew /stru:/	strewed /stru:d/	strewn /stru:n/ strewed
stride /straid/	strode /stroud/	stridden /'stridn/
strike /straik/	struck /strʌk/	struck /strʌk/
string /striη/	strung /strʌη/	strung /strʌη/
strive /straiv/	strove /strouv/	striven /'strivn/
swear /sweə/	swore /swɔ:/	sworn /swɔ:n/
sweep /swi:p/	swept /swept/	swept /swept/
swell /swel/	swelled /sweld/	swollen /swoulən/ swelled
swim /swim/	swam /swæm/	swum /swʌm/
swing /swiη/	swung /swʌη/	swung /swʌη/
take /teik/	took /tuk/	taken /'teikən/
teach /ti:t∫/	taught /tɔ:t/	taught /tɔ:t/
tear /teə(r)/	tore /tɔ:(r)/	torn /tɔ:n/
tell /tel/	told /tould/	told /tould/
think /θiηk/	thought /θɔ:t/	thought /θɔ:t/
throw /θrou/	threw /θru:/	thrown /θroun/
thrust /θrʌst/	thrust /θrʌst/	thrust /θrʌst/
tread /tred/	trod /trɔd/	trodden /trɔdn/ trod
unbend /,ʌn’bend/	unbent' /,ʌn’bent/	unbent /,ʌn’bent/
undercut /,ʌndə'kʌt/	undercut /,ʌndə'kʌt/	undercut /,ʌndə'kʌt/
undergo /,ʌndə’gou/	underwent /,ʌndə’went/	undergone /,ʌndə’gɔn/
underlie /,ʌndəlai/	underlay /,ʌndə’lei/	underlain /,ʌndə’lein/
underpay /,ʌndə’pei/	underpaid /,ʌndə’peid/	underpaid /,ʌndə’peid/
undersell /,ʌndə’sel/	undersold /,ʌndə’sould/	undersold /,ʌndə’sould/
understand /,ʌndə’stænd/	understood /,ʌndə’stud/	understood /,ʌndə’stud/
undertake /,ʌndə’teik/	undertook /,ʌndə’tuk/	undertaken /,ʌndə’teikən/
underwrite /,ʌndə’rait/	underwrote /,ʌndə’rout/	underwriten /,ʌndə’ritn/
undo /ʌn'du:/	undid /ʌn'did/	undone /ʌn'dʌn/
unfreeze /,ʌn'fri:z/	unfroze /,ʌn'frouz/	unfrozen /,ʌn'frouzn/
unwind /,ʌn'waind/	unwound /,ʌn'waund/	unwound /,ʌn'waund/
uphold /,ʌp'hould/	upheld /,ʌp'held/	upheld /,ʌp'held/
upset /,ʌp'set/	upset /,ʌp'set/	upset /,ʌp'set/
wake /weik/	woke /wouk/	woken /'woukən/
waylay /,wei'lei/	waylaid /,wei'leid/	waylaid /,wei'leid/
wear /weə(r)/	wore /wɔ:(r)/	worn /wɔ:n/
weave /wi:v/	wove /'wouv/ weaved /wi:vd/	woven /'wouvn/ weaved
wed /wed/	wed /wed/ wedded /wedid/	wed /wed/ wedded /wedid/
weep /wi:p/	wept /wept/	wept /wept/
wet /wet/	wet /wet/ wetted /'wetid/	wet /wet/ wetted /'wetid/
win /win/	won /wʌn/	won /wʌn/
wind /waind/	wound /waund/	wound /waund/
withdraw /wið’drɔ:/	withdrew /wið’dru:/	withdrawn /wið’drɔ:n/
withhold /wið’hould/	withheld /wið’held/	withheld /wið’held/
withstand /wið’stænd/	withstood /wið’stud/	withstood /wið’stud/
work /wə:k/	wrought /rɔ:t/ worked /wə:kt/	wrought /rɔ:t/ worked /wə:kt/
wring /riη/	wrung /rʌη/	wrung /rʌη/
write /rait/	wrote /rout/	written /'ritn/